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Bonnets and Buggies

The Mennonites of Waterloo County

First-time visitors to Waterloo County, in the heart of the Grand River Valley, are often surprised to encounter farm families that seem to dwell in another era.

In the midst of twenty-first century Ontario, the Old Order Mennonites of Waterloo County still travel by horse and buggy. They dress in plain, old- fashioned clothing, and farm their land with the simple, non-mechanized tools of pioneer days. As descendants of a religious sect that originated in 16th century Switzerland, they support age-old beliefs in non-violence and separation of church and state.

Although they represent only a small portion of the areaçs Mennonite populationú just one of 15 branches of Mennonite faith in the Valley the Old Order's austere habits have shaped the popular image of Waterloo County culture.

North From Pennsylvania: The Trail of the Black Walnut Mennonites first arrived in the Grand River Valley in the early 1800çs. Fleeing the American Revolution, escalating land prices and religious persecution, they followed the Trail of the Black Walnut north to the affordable, fertile farmland of Upper Canada. With an initial purchase of 24,000 hectares known as the German County Tract, they settled throughout the Waterloo County region, and founded towns such as Elmira, St. Jacobçs and the city of Waterloo.

In the mid-1820's, members of the Amish sect, a Mennonite sub-group, immigrated directly from Europe, and settled in the Nith River, Wilmot and Milverton townships.